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Some of the spells derive from earlier funerary texts, for instance the Coffin Texts. To be spoken over a falcon standing with the White Crown on his head Atum, Shu and Tefnut, Geb and Nut, Osiris and Isis, Seth and Nepthys being drawn in ochre on a new bowl placed in the sacred barque, together with an image of this spirit (ba) whom you wish to be made worthy, it being anointed with oil.
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If uttered correctly, this spell ensures "he will not be driven off or turned away at the portals of the Netherworld". O my heart of my mother! It was written on a block of mineral of Upper Egypt in the writings of the god himself, and was discovered in the time of, O my heart of my mother! The book of the dead was a description of the ancient Egyptian conception of the afterlife and a collection of hymns, spells, and instructions to allow the deceased to pass through obstacles in the afterlife. Egyptian book of the dead spell 700 Cotton Kings Australia,
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